Research Methodology in Kaṭhopaniṣad: An Analytical Study

Abstract

Research is a process featuring various steps. The collection and analysis of the data with unbiased attitude enhance the understanding of any subject. Research Methods are the different techniques for doing research. Research Methodology is the comprehensive study behind taking up any particular type of Research method.  Upaniṣads are termed as Vedanta. Vedānta means the essential outcome of the Vedas and is the knowledge portion of the Vedas. Kaṭhopaniṣad is one among the primary Upaniṣads. The Research is on the most basic question, what happens to a man after death? The research methodology in Kaṭhopaniṣad is the anubandha catuṣṭaya; means, four-fold in nature and content. The three basic steps in Upaniṣads for realization śravaṇa manana nididhyāsana are the research methodology and Kaṭhopaniṣad is no exception. The kind of śravaṇa will be varying in the different Upaniṣads. The sages impart the knowledge to the disciple according to his temperament and the need.  Researches in the Upaniṣads have always focused on the highest principles of Dharma and Mokṣa. The sages of the ancient Vedic age were like Scientists, engaged in the deepest form of Researches with utmost unbiased outlook.  They were eager to impart their knowledge and experience to the fit recipient without any thought of return. Kaṭhopaniṣad elaborates this theme in the form of a dialogue between the god of death and the boy Nachiketā.